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The Olive Branch Petition
Continental Congress, July 5, 1775 To the King's Most Excellent Majesty. Most Gracious Sovereign, We your Majestys faithful subjects of the colonies of Newhampshire, Massachusetts-bay, Rhode-island and Providence plantations, Connecticut, New-York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, the counties of New-Castle, Kent and Sussex on Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, in behalf of ourselves and the inhabitants of these colonies, who have deputed us to represent them in General Congress, entreat your Majesty's gracious attention to this our humble petition. The union between our Mother Country and these
colonies, and the energy of mild and just government, produced benefits
so remarkably important, and afforded such an assurance of their permanency
and increase, that the wonder and envy of other Nations were excited, while
they beheld Great Britain riseing to a power the most extraordinary the
world had ever known. Her rivals observing, that there was no probability
of this happy connection being broken by civil dissentions, and apprehending
its future effects, if left any longer undisturbed, resolved to prevent
her receiving such continual and formidable accessions of wealth and strength,
by checking the growth of these settlements from which they were to be
derived. In the prosecution of this attempt events
so unfavorable to the design took place, that every friend to the interests
of Great Britain and these colonies entertained pleasing and reasonable
expectations of seeing an additional force and extention immediately given
to the operations of the union hitherto experienced, by an enlargement
of the dominions of the Crown, and the removal of ancient and warlike enemies
to a greater distance. At the conclusion therefore of the late war,
the most glorious and advantagious that ever had been carried on by British
arms, your loyal colonists having contributed to its success, by such repeated
and strenuous exertions, as frequently procured them the distinguished
approbation of your Majesty, of the late king, and of Parliament, doubted
not but that they should be permitted with the rest of the empire, to share
in the blessing of peace and the emoluments of victory and conquest. While
these recent and honorable acknowledgments of their merits remained on
record in the journals and acts of the august legislature the Parliament,
undefaced by the imputation or even the suspicion of any offence, they
were alarmed by a new system of Statutes and regulations adopted for the
administration of the colonies, that filled their minds with the most painful
fears and jealousies; and to their inexpressible astonishment perceived
the dangers of a foreign quarrel quickly succeeded by domestic dangers,
in their judgement of a more dreadful kind. Nor were their anxieties alleviated by any
tendancy in this system to promote the welfare of the Mother Country. For
'tho its effects were more immediately felt by them, yet its influence
appeared to be injurious to the commerce and prosperity of Great Britain. We shall decline the ungrateful task of describing
the irksome variety of artifices practised by many of your Majestys ministers,
the delusive pretences, fruitless terrors, and unavailing severities, that
have from time to time been dealt out by them, in their attempts to execute
this impolitic plan, or of traceing thro' a series of years past the progress
of the unhappy differences between Great Britain and these colonies which
have flowed from this fatal source. Your Majestys ministers persevering in their
measures and proceeding to open hostilities for enforcing them, have compelled
us to arm in our own defence, and have engaged us in a controversy so peculiarly
abhorrent to the affection of your still faithful colonists, that when
we consider whom we must oppose in this contest, and if it continues, what
may be the consequences, our own particular misfortunes are accounted by
us, only as parts of our distress. Knowing, to what violent resentments and incurable
animosities, civil discord are apt to exasperate and inflame the contending
parties, we think ourselves required by indispensable obligations to Almighty
God, to your Majesty, to our fellow subjects, and to ourselves, immediately
to use all the means in our power not incompatible with our safety, for
stopping the further effusion of blood, and for averting the impending
calamities that threaten the British Empire. Thus called upon to address your Majesty on
affairs of such moment toAmerica, and probably to all your dominions, we
are earnestly desirous of performing this office with the utmost deference
for your Majesty; and we therefore pray, that your royal magnanimity and
benevolence may make the most favourable construction of our expressions
on so uncommon an occasion. Could we represent in their full force the
sentiments that agitate the minds of us your dutiful subjects, we are persuaded,
your Majesty would ascribe any seeming deviation from reverence, and our
language, and even in our conduct, not to any reprehensible intention but
to the impossibility or reconciling the usual appearances of respect with
a just attention to our own preservation against those artful and cruel
enemies, who abuse your royal confidence and authority for the purpose
of effecting our destruction. Attached to your Majestys person, family and
government with all the devotion that principle and affection can inspire,
connected with Great Britain by the strongest ties that can unite societies,
and deploring every event that tends in any degree to weaken them, we solemnly
assure your Majesty, that we not only most ardently desire the former harmony
between her and these colonies may be restored but that a concord may be
established between them upon so firm a basis, as to perpetuate its blessingt
uninterrupted by any future dissentions to succeeding generations in both
countries, and to transmit your Majestys name to posterity adorned with
that signal and lasting glory that has attended the memory of those illustrious
personages, whose virtues and abilities have extricated states from dangerous
convulsions, and by securing happiness to others, have erected the most
noble and durable monuments to their own fame. We beg leave further to assure your Majesty
that notwithstanding the sufferings of your loyal colonists during the
course of the present controversy, our breasts retain too tender a regard
for the kingdom from which we derive our origin to request such a reconciliation
as might in any manner be inconsistent with her dignity or her welfare.
These, related as we are to her, honor and duty, as well as inclination
induce us to support and advance; and the apprehensions that now oppress
our hearts with unspeakable grief, being once removed, your Majesty will
find your faithful subjects on this continent ready and willing at all
times, as they ever have been with their lives and fortunes to assert and
maintain the rights and interests of your Majesty and of our Mother Country. We therefore beseech your Majesty, that your
royal authority and influence may be graciously interposed to procure us
releif [sic] from our afflicting fears and jealousies occasioned by the
system before mentioned, and to settle peace through every part of your
dominions, with all humility submitting to your Majesty's wise consideration,
whether it may not be expedient for facilitating those important purposes,
that your majesty be pleased to direct some mode by which the united applications
of your faithful colonists to the throne, in pursuance of their common
councils, may be improved into a happy and permanent reconciliation; and
that in the meantime measures be taken for preventing the further destruction
of the lives of your Majesty's subjects; and that such statutes as more
immediately distress any of your Majestys colonies be repealed: For by
such arrangements as your Majestys wisdom can form for collecting the united
sense of your American People, we are convinced, your Majesty would receive
such satisfactory proofs of the disposition of the colonists towards their
sovereign and the parent state, that the wished for opportunity would soon
be restored to them, of evincing the sincerity of their professions by
every testimony of devotion becoming the most dutiful subjects and the
most affectionate colonists. That your Majesty may enjoy a long and prosperous
reign, and that your descendants may govern your dominions with honor to
themselves and happiness to their subjects is our sincere and fervent prayer. For correspondence: P.O. Box 1310 • Herndon, VA 20172-1310 df@declarationfoundation.com © 2008, Declaration Foundation • ® All rights reserved. |